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CCCT/CEOCCC Policy Paper, December 1989¡Xb) c`c(cC¦Àýàþ ðH ð@ ƒ ð0�ƒ“ŽŸ‹”Þ½h¿ÿ ?ð ÿÿÿ€€€Ì™33ÌÌÌÿ²²²ˆ�Šyº___PPT10‹Y+Dñ='ñ � ÿÿÿÿ=ñ @Bñ +î—ï€ 0 ¾ð¶`ðHðNð( ð ðHð+ ðH “ ð6€ " ¿�ƒ¿Àÿð@P�k ðÅŸ¨ÇBoard of Governors shall establish "minimum standards" and local governing boards shall "establish procedures not inconsistent" with those standards to ensure: Faculty, staff and students the right to participate effectively in district and college governance and The right of academic senates to assume primary responsibility for making recommendations in the areas of curriculum and academic standards. (see Education Code Sections 70901 and 70902)¡¡h  �  . ¡chcc�cc-cA¦øsshÕ5�}åðã ðH “ ð6€l ‡�ƒ¿Àÿ ðà€ ð}Ÿ¨The Law¡>   ¦ððH ðH ƒ ð0�ƒ“ŽŸ‹”Þ½h¿ÿ ?ð ÿÿÿ€€€Ì™33ÌÌÌÿ²²²ˆ�Šyº___PPT10‹Y+Dñ='ñ � ÿÿÿÿ=ñ @Bñ +îï € 0 Bð:ðLðÒð( ð ðLðx ðL c ð$€| ¿ÿ4ðO  ¸ðà    ð žð ðL “ ð6€|2 ¿�ƒ¿Àÿð€ÐÛ  ð´Ÿ ì  The Legislature intended that academic senates retain their recommendatory character  an action that is advisory in nature rather than one having any binding effect.   Legislative Counsel of the State of California Opinion Letter, April 1991¡’¬/ c©c c.cc cA¦ÀýàþœðH ðL ƒ ð0�ƒ“ŽŸ‹”Þ½h¿ÿ ?ð ÿÿÿ€€€Ì™33ÌÌÌÿ²²²ˆ�Šyº___PPT10‹Y+Dñ='ñ � ÿÿÿÿ=ñ @Bñ +îqï € 0 ˜ð�ðPð(ð( ð ðPðr ðP S ð€< ¿ÿ4ðÀPÀ–ðà    ð žðv ðP “ ð6€ÄO ¿�ƒ¿Àÿð\¤„øð`ˆXŠPº___PPT9‹2¬* 𨟠¢The governing board shall adopt policies for appropriate delegation of authority and responsibility to its academic senate. & providing at a minimum the governing board or its designees consult collegially with the academic senate when adopting policies and procedures on academic and professional matters.  (see Title 5 §53203) ¡È}'@2z@(|cc'ccxcccc¦ü ü‹kóÓ[;ðH ðP ƒ ð0�ƒ“ŽŸ‹”Þ½h¿ÿ ?ð ÿÿÿ€€€Ì™33ÌÌÌÿ²²²ˆ�Šyº___PPT10‹Y+Dñ='ñ � ÿÿÿÿ=ñ @Bñ +îðï € 0 ð ðTð§ð( ð ðTðï ðT “ ð6€¤e ¿�ƒ¿Àÿð0PQ ðŠˆ‚Šzº___PPT9‹\¬T ð÷Ÿ¨ë"Consult collegially" means: Relying primarily upon the advice and judgment of the academic senate; or Reaching mutual agreement between the governing board/designee and representatives of the academic senate. (see Title 5 §53200)¡ÒJm  c aJcci c  a  c cA¦ø%�mõÕ]=Å¥ðx ðT c ð$€8u ¿ÿ4ˆðÀPÀpðà    ð žðH ðT ƒ ð0�ƒ“ŽŸ‹”Þ½h¿ÿ ?ð ÿÿÿ€€€Ì™33ÌÌÌÿ²²²ˆ�Šyº___PPT10‹Y+Dñ='ñ � ÿÿÿÿ=ñ @Bñ +îøï € 0 ð0ðXð¯ð( ð ðXð÷ ðX “ ð6€ü‡ ¿�ƒ¿ÀÿðÀ°0 𑟨QUESTION: Who decides which of the two processes in the regulations ("rely primarily" or "mutual agreement") should be used on a given issue? ANSWER: The local governing board. However, it is recommended that the ten categories of academic and professional matters listed in the regulations be the subject of local discussions during the initial implementation of the regulations, so that all concerned will know, in advance, which issues will be dealt with according to which process. These may then be included in adopted policy .¡`�‡ a‡aa~aAðx ðX c ð$€Ty ¿ÿ4ˆðÀPÀpðà    ð žðH ðX ƒ ð0�ƒ“ŽŸ‹”Þ½h¿ÿ ?ð ÿÿÿ€€€Ì™33ÌÌÌÿ²²²ˆ�Šyº___PPT10‹Y+Dñ='ñ � ÿÿÿÿ=ñ @Bñ +î~ï €0 ¥ð�@ð \ð5ð( ð ð\ð¥ ð\ “ ð6€˜• ¿�ƒ¿ÀÿðR€  ð?Ÿ¨ ¡"#ð² ð\ “ ð6€€¥ ¿�ƒ¿Àÿðó»ß ð\ˆTŠLº___PPT9‹.¬& ð蟨 "Academic and professional matters" means the following policy development and implementation matters:  Degree and certificate requirements Curriculum, including establishing prerequisites and placing courses within disciplines Grading policies Educational program development Standards or policies regarding student preparation and success District and college governance structures, as related to faculty roles Faculty roles and involvement in accreditation processes, including self study and annual reports Policies for faculty professional development activities Processes for program review Processes for institutional planning and budget development, and Other academic and professional matters as mutually agreed upon between the governing board and the academic senate. (Title 5 §53200)¡Œi§  cgcc ¥cc c¦ü H(ÿH`€ ð– ð \ ³ ðB€\´ ‡�ƒ¿Àÿ 4ˆð´PÀ¼ðà    ð žðH ð\ ƒ ð0�ƒ“ŽŸ‹”Þ½h¿ÿ ?ð ÿÿÿ€€€Ì™33ÌÌÌÿ²²²ˆ�Šyº___PPT10‹Y+Dñ='ñ � ÿÿÿÿ=ñ @Bñ +î ï €0 ( ð Pðhð¸ð( ð ðhð ðh “ ð6€Ð» ¿�ƒ¿Àÿðp°* 𚟠¾ QUESTION: The regulations list ten areas defined as "academic and professional matters." The local board must adopt procedures identifying how it will "consult collegially" in these ten areas. Those procedures include either to "rely primarily upon the advice and judgment of the academic senate" or to "reach mutual agreement."   Must a local board select only one procedure for addressing all ten of the identified academic and professional matters, or can there be a different approach used for the different matters?  ANSWER: Either one of the procedures may be used to address each of the ten areas defined as academic and professional matters; the procedure need not be the same for all ten. It is recommended % although not required % that the specific procedure selected be identified in policy for each of the ten "academic and professional matters." ¡ÀK  cc#c¼ccc c vc#ðx ðh c ð$€$Ë ¿ÿ4ˆðÀPÀpðà    ð žðH ðh ƒ ð0�ƒ“ŽŸ‹”Þ½h¿ÿ ?ð ÿÿÿ€€€Ì™33ÌÌÌÿ²²²ˆ�Šyº___PPT10‹Y+Dñ='ñ � ÿÿÿÿ=ñ @Bñ +îóï €0 ð`ðlðªð( ð ðlðò ðl “ ð6€”Ù ¿�ƒ¿Àÿð|BÂ> ðŒŸ v (d) Governing board action: 1)  Rely Primarily  recommendations of the senate will normally be accepted only in exceptional circumstances and for compelling reasons will the recommendations not be accepted If not accepted, board/designee communicate its reasons in writing, if requested (see Title 5.3 §53200)¡¾5@2ž@2Qc"aaaðacc c ¦4üÀýàþ ¢¼@„dÿøØ£ƒ ëðx ðl c ð$€ðÙ ¿ÿ4ˆð8C³ ðà    ð žðH ðl ƒ ð0�ƒ“ŽŸ‹”Þ½h¿ÿ ?ð ÿÿÿ€€€Ì™33ÌÌÌÿ²²²ˆ�Šyº___PPT10‹Y+Dñ='ñ � ÿÿÿÿ=ñ @Bñ +îƒï €0 ªð¢pð@ð:ð( ð ð@ð‚ ð@ “ ð6€  ¿�ƒ¿ÀÿðÛDÂØ ðŸ l (d) Governing board action: 2) Mutual Agreement  (if agreement not reached) existing policy remains in effect unless exposure to legal liability or substantial fiscal hardship. If no policy or existing policy creates exposure to legal liability or substantial fiscal hardship board may act if agreement not reached If good faith effort first only for compelling legal, fiscal, or organizational reasons (see Title 5.3 §53200)¡bQ@2*@2>@2c@2(@2¡@ 26¡  @2H2c"aaa*c>ccc( c c6c ccc¦*üÀýàþ „dÿ=�…8ƒ ëðx ð@ c ð$€Ð  ¿ÿ4ˆðÀPÀ¨ðà    ð žðH ð@ ƒ ð0�ƒ“ŽŸ‹”Þ½h¿ÿ ?ð ÿÿÿ€€€Ì™33ÌÌÌÿ²²²ˆ�Šyº___PPT10‹Y+Dñ='ñ � ÿÿÿÿ=ñ @Bñ +î3ï €0 ZðRpðtðêð( ð ðtð2 ðt “ ð6€4 ¿�ƒ¿ÀÿðkK  ðÌŸ¨QUESTION: If the governing board chooses the option to "rely primarily" on the advice of the academic senate in any of the ten defined areas of "academic and professional matters," is the board required to accept the recommendation of the senate? ANSWER: No. Title 5 Regulations clearly state that, in most cases, under the "rely primarily" option the recommendation of the academic senate will be adopted. However, there are conditions under which the local board may need to make a decision different from the senate's recommendation. ¡pø# aðaaaaA¦Àýàþ ¢@ðx ðt c ð$€P ¿ÿ4ˆð¡ÿo-ðà    ð žðH ðt ƒ ð0�ƒ“ŽŸ‹”Þ½h¿ÿ ?ð ÿÿÿ€€€Ì™33ÌÌÌÿ²²²ˆ�Šyº___PPT10‹Y+Dñ='ñ � ÿÿÿÿ=ñ @Bñ +îÁï €0 èðà�ðxðxð( ð ðxðx ðx c ð$€T ¿ÿ4ð}`@ðà    ð žðÀ ðx “ ð6€80 ¿�ƒ¿Àÿðf�À ðZŸ¨¼QUESTION: A district governing board which chooses the "rely primarily" procedure is normally supposed to accept recommendations of the senate in any of the ten defined areas of "academic and professional matters" unless there are "exceptional circumstances" and "compelling reasons." What do these mean? ANSWER: The regulations do not define the terms "exceptional circumstances: and "compelling reasons," and these terms are not intended to have a legal definition. These terms mean that boards must usually accept senate recommendations, and that in instances where a recommendation is not accepted, the board's decision must be based on a clear and substantive rationale which puts the explanation for the decision in an accurate, appropriate, and relevant context. Boards tempted to reject a recommendation might, instead, ask the senate to reconsider the recommendation in light of the issues that have not been resolved to the board's satisfaction.¡\º 2c*cc…c¦Àýàþ ¢@ðH ðx ƒ ð0�ƒ“ŽŸ‹”Þ½h¿ÿ ?ð ÿÿÿ€€€Ì™33ÌÌÌÿ²²²ˆ�Šyº___PPT10‹Y+Dñ='ñ � ÿÿÿÿ=ñ @Bñ +î ï €0 1ð) ð|ðÁð( ð ð|ðx ð| c ð$€àH ¿ÿ4ðàPsðà    ð žð¥ ð| “ ð6€dJ ¿�ƒ¿Àÿð3€ ð?Ÿ¨ ¡"#ð\ ð| “ ð6€PO ¿�ƒ¿Àÿð�@�j ðöŸ¨XQUESTION: A district governing board which chooses the "mutual agreement" procedure is supposed to reach written agreement with the senate in any of the ten defined areas of "academic and professional matters." When may a board act if it is not able to reach mutual agreement with the academic senate? ANSWER: If there is no existing policy, the regulations say the board may act without reaching mutual agreement if there are "compelling legal, fiscal, or organizational reasons" why it must do so. Again, the word "compelling" is not defined in the regulations and is not intended to have a legal definition. It means that in instances where mutual agreement with the senate is not reached, a board decision must be based on a clear and substantive rationale, which puts the explanation for the decision in an accurate, appropriate and relevant context.¡\/* 2c'cc$c¦Àýàþ ¢@ðH ð| ƒ ð0�ƒ“ŽŸ‹”Þ½h¿ÿ ?ð ÿÿÿ€€€Ì™33ÌÌÌÿ²²²ˆ�Šyº___PPT10‹Y+Dñ='ñ � ÿÿÿÿ=ñ @Bñ +î®ï €0 ÕðͰð€ðeð( ð ð€ðx ð€ c ð$€0Z ¿ÿ4ðù°Àìðà    ð žð­ ð€ “ ð6€°h ¿�ƒ¿Àÿðì°0< ðGŸ¨›QUESTION: One of the ten areas of "academic and professional matters" is "processes for institutional planning and budget development." Does this regulation relate to the institutional plans and budgets themselves, or only to the process by which plans and budgets are developed for presentation to the board? ANSWER: The regulation relates only to the process. The academic senate's role is in helping to shape the processes used for developing the plans and budgets to be acted upon by the governing board. The board is not required to either "rely primarily" on the senate's recommendations, or reach agreement with the senate on the plans and budgets themselves.¡j7e c/cc^cC¦Àýàþ ¢@ðH ð€ ƒ ð0�ƒ“ŽŸ‹”Þ½h¿ÿ ?ð ÿÿÿ€€€Ì™33ÌÌÌÿ²²²ˆ�Šyº___PPT10‹Y+Dñ='ñ � ÿÿÿÿ=ñ @Bñ +îï €0 *ð"Àð„ðºð( ð ð„ðr ð„ S ð€Ü� ¿ÿ4ðî>ðà    ð žð ð„ “ ð6€Ü� ¿�ƒ¿ÀÿðÀ0Z 𢟨nAdministrator Retreat Rights Process agreed upon jointly; board to rely primarily upon the advice and judgment of the academic senate to determine that the administrator possesses minimum qualifications for employment as a faculty member (see Ed Code §87458) Curriculum Committee Established by mutual agreement of administration and senate (see Title 5 §55002)  ¡ú@2Ò@ 2>   cÒacac<acccC¦Àýàþ·°ðH ð„ ƒ ð0�ƒ“ŽŸ‹”Þ½h¿ÿ ?ð ÿÿÿ€€€Ì™33ÌÌÌÿ²²²ˆ�Šyº___PPT10‹Y+Dñ='ñ � ÿÿÿÿ=ñ @Bñ +î�ï €0 ·ð¯ÐðHðGð( ð ðHð~ ðH s ð*€œ‘ ¿ÿ4ˆð£à�¢ðà    ð žð‰ ðH “ ð6€4“ ¿�ƒ¿ÀÿðTP`. ð#Ÿ¨#Equivalencies to Minimum Qualification Process, criteria and standards agreed upon jointly by board designee and academic senate (see Ed Code §87359) Faculty Hiring Criteria, policies and procedures shall be agreed upon jointly by board designee and academic senate (see Ed Code §87360)¡ä( \` 22( 2 f` 22( 2'cc\accacfacðH ðH ƒ ð0�ƒ“ŽŸ‹”Þ½h¿ÿ ?ð ÿÿÿ€€€Ì™33ÌÌÌÿ²²²ˆ�Šyº___PPT10‹Y+Dñ='ñ � ÿÿÿÿ=ñ @Bñ +î<ï €0 cð[àðŒðóð( ð ðŒðx ðŒ c ð$€¶ ¿ÿ4ððà�ðà    ð žð; ðŒ “ ð6€º ¿�ƒ¿Àÿðe—GZ ðÕŸ¨5Collective bargaining Decision-making policies and implementation cannot detract from negotiated agreements on wages and working conditions  Academic senate and bargaining representatives may establish agreements as to consulting, collaborating, sharing or delegating (Title 5 §53204) In those districts where the following are collectively bargained, the exclusive bargaining agent shall consult with the academic senate prior to engaging in bargaining on: Faculty Evaluation (Ed Code §87663), Tenure (Ed Code §87610.6) and Faculty Service Areas (Ed Code §87743.2)¡hw@ 2�“@ Ÿ2“ Ÿca¦ÀýàþàþÕHðH ðŒ ƒ ð0�ƒ“ŽŸ‹”Þ½h¿ÿ ?ð ÿÿÿ€€€Ì™33ÌÌÌÿ²²²ˆ�Šyº___PPT10‹Y+Dñ='ñ � ÿÿÿÿ=ñ @Bñ +î[ï €0 ‚ðzðððð( ð ððr ð S ð€ì½ ¿ÿ4ð¢Réðà    ð žð`¢ ð ã ðT€LÑ ¿�ƒ¿ Àÿ?¿ÿ?„†"ñ¿‚‚ðúL� ðΟ¨êGoverning board adopt policies and procedures that provide staff opportunity to participate effectively in district and college governance. formulation and development of policies and procedures, and processes for jointly developing recommendations that have or will have a significant effect on staff. Board shall not take action on matters significantly affecting staff until the recommendations and opinions of staff are given every reasonable consideration. (see Title 5 §51023.5)¡¸Œ 2¥ 20 ÿ2L 2V 2(2Œ¥JV¦ý˜ðH ð ƒ ð0�ƒ“ŽŸ‹”Þ½h¿ÿ ?ð ÿÿÿ3f3fff™Ì™3ÌÌff™Ì™ÿˆ�Šyº___PPT10‹Y+Dñ='ñ � ÿÿÿÿ=ñ @Bñ +îLï €0 sðkð ðð( ð ð ðx ð  c ð$€ÈÜ ¿ÿ4ð¡{:ðà    ð žðK¢ ð  ã ðT€L  ¿�ƒ¿ Àÿ?¿ÿ?„†"ñ¿‚‚ðd_Dú 𹟨ñGoverning board adopt policies and procedures that provide students opportunity to participate effectively in district and college governance. formulation and development policies and procedures and processes for jointly developing recommendations that have or will have a significant effect on students. Board shall not take action on a matter having a significant effect on students until: recommendations and positions by students are given every reasonable consideration. (Title 5 §51023.7)¡��@¢@W@U�¢WU¦ð%“ðxXàÀðH ð  ƒ ð0�ƒ“ŽŸ‹”Þ½h¿ÿ ?ð ÿÿÿ3f3fff™Ì™3ÌÌff™Ì™ÿˆ�Šyº___PPT10‹Y+Dñ='ñ � ÿÿÿÿ=ñ @Bñ +îç ï €0  ð ððžð( ð ððl¢ ð ã ðT€8 ¿�ƒ¿ Àÿ?¿ÿ?„†"ñ¿‚‚ð±Çk ðÚŸ NPolices and procedure that have a  significant effect on students include : (1) grading polices; (2) codes of student conduct; (3) academic disciplinary policies; (4) curriculum development (5) courses or programs which should be initiated or discontinued; (6) processes for institutional planning and budget development; (7) standards and polices regarding student preparation and success; (8) student services planning and development; (9) student fees within the authority of the district to adopt; (10) any other district and college policy, procedure or related matter that the district governing board determines will have a significant effect on students and (c) policies and procedures pertaining to the hiring and evaluation of faculty, administration, and staff. (Title 5 §51023.7)¡Rg?m 2(2g?‚¦4ÕÓ˜˜­­ðò¢ ð 3 ðr€p ¿�ƒ¿ ÀËœ1ÒÓÔÕÿ?¿ÿ?„†ðÒym ðPŸ¨Regulations - Students¡(2 ðH ð ƒ ð0�ƒ“ŽŸ‹”Þ½h¿ÿ ?ð ÿÿÿ3f3fff™Ì™3ÌÌff™Ì™ÿˆ�Šyº___PPT10‹Y+Dñ='ñ � ÿÿÿÿ=ñ @Bñ +î ï €0 2ð*ÀðøðÂð( ð ðøðx ðø c ð$€à ¿ÿ4ˆð¢Ì|ðà    ð žðx ðø c ð$€ " ¿ÿ4ˆðØè àðà   ð žðŠ ðø c ð$€@( ¿ÿ4ˆð@H ð ðà   𞦠$ülðH ðø ƒ ð0�ƒ“ŽŸ‹”Þ½h¿ÿ ?ð UZ—ÿÌf3èãUZ—3Ì3™Ì™Ìˆ�Šyº___PPT10‹Y+Dñ='ñ � ÿÿÿÿ=ñ @Bñ +î½ï €0 äðÜ ð”ðtð( ð ð”ðx ð” c ð$€48 ¿ÿ4ðÖÄÓ/ðà    ð žð¼ ð” “ ð6€ A ¿�ƒ¿Àÿð¤‚2¡  ðVŸ¨ŽQUESTION: Does the term "rely primarily upon the advice and judgment of the academic senate" mean that the governing board should not receive and consider the advice and judgment of others on issues of "academic and professional matters"? ANSWER: No. Indeed, there are other regulations and laws which address the participation of the public, students, staff, and unions in district governance.  .¡†� aèaa•a## #¦Àýàþ ¢@ðH ð” ƒ ð0�ƒ“ŽŸ‹”Þ½h¿ÿ ?ð ÿÿÿ€€€Ì™33ÌÌÌÿ²²²ˆ�Šyº___PPT10‹Y+Dñ='ñ � ÿÿÿÿ=ñ @Bñ +îûï €0 "ð0ðð²ð( ð ðða ð ó ðZ€Dm ¿�ƒ¿ Àÿ?¿ÿ?„†"ñ¿‚‚ð €: ðÉŸ¨QUESTION: Should the advice the judgment of the academic senate be accorded greater weight than the advice and judgment of other groups and constituencies in connection with "academic and professional matters"? ANSWER: Yes. Outside of collective bargaining laws, the intent of the regulations is to ensure that, while all relevant constituencies should have the opportunity to participate, boards must accord the greater weight to academic senates in "academic and professional matters" by "consulting collegially" with the senates, as described in these guidelines QUESTION: Do these regulations have the force of law? ANSWER: Yes, If a district board does not make a good faith effort and does not ultimately abide by these regulations it would be violation of law.¡¬7 26• cÌcc]c c-ccŒcð ð “ ð6€Xr ‡�ƒ¿Àÿ ð¶ÅY 𫟨/Guidelines - Academic Senates Others Involved¡D0Zg !G¦ððH ð ƒ ð0�ƒ“ŽŸ‹”Þ½h¿ÿ ?ð ÿÿÿ3f3fff™Ì™3ÌÌff™Ì™ÿˆ�Šyº___PPT10‹Y+Dñ='ñ � ÿÿÿÿ=ñ @Bñ +î&ï €0 MðE@ð˜ðÝð( ð ð˜ðx ð˜ c ð$€€u ¿ÿ4ðÐyðà    ð žð% 𘠓 ð6€ð� ¿�ƒ¿ÀÿðÛk~•  𿟨 QUESTION: What powers do the Board of Governors have to enforce Title 5 Regulations such as the ones on strengthening local senates?   ANSWER: Education Code §70901 mandates that the Board of Governors establish minimum conditions entitling districts to receive state aid. Currently there are some 15 minimum conditions that districts must meet in order to receive state funds. The Board of Governors can withhold funding from any district that does not meet established minimum qualifications. One of these minimum conditions is adoption of procedures consistent with §53200-53204 of the Administrative Code. Thus, one of the minimum conditions that districts must substantially meet in order to receive state aid is to strengthen local academic senates as per the new regulations¡n cc~c#c�c¦Àýàþ ¢@ðH 𘠃 ð0�ƒ“ŽŸ‹”Þ½h¿ÿ ?ð ÿÿÿ€€€Ì™33ÌÌÌÿ²²²ˆ�Šyº___PPT10‹Y+Dñ='ñ � ÿÿÿÿ=ñ @Bñ +îÕï €0 üðôPðTð˜ð( ð ðTð`² ðT c ð$A ?¿ÿ?ðp\uð Á ð< ðT c ð$“ŽŸ‹”Þ½h¿ÿ ?ð UZ—ÿÌf3èãUZ—3Ì3™Ì™Ìˆ�Šyº___PPT10‹Y+Dñ='ñ � ÿÿÿÿ=ñ @Bñ +ðØñ0 ˜ð�pð`ð(ð( ð ð`ð^ ð` S ð¿ÿ\ð·¸(K ðà  ø ðŠ ð` c ð$€×ø ¿ÿ\ðÞ @ )ðà  ø  🪠ðH ð` ƒ ð0�ƒ“Þ½h”Þò�¿ÿ ?ð ÿÿÿ€€€Ì™33ÌÌÌÿ²²²ðØñ0 ˜ð�`ðdð(ð( ð ðdð^ ðd S ð¿ÿ\ð·¸(K ðà   ðŠ ðd c ð$€`¦ ¿ÿ\ðÞ @ )ðà    🪠ðH ðd ƒ ð0�ƒ“Þ½h”Þò�¿ÿ ?ð ÿÿÿ€€€Ì™33ÌÌÌÿ²²²ðØñ0 ˜ð�ððhð(ð( ð ðhð^ ðh S ð¿ÿ\ð·¸(K ðà   ðŠ ðh c ð$€ ¬ ¿ÿ\ðÞ @ )ðà    🪠ðH ðh ƒ ð0�ƒ“Þ½h”Þò�¿ÿ ?ð ÿÿÿ€€€Ì™33ÌÌÌÿ²²²ðØñ0 ˜ð�ðlð(ð( ð ðlð^ ðl S ð¿ÿ\ð·¸(K ðà   ðŠ ðl c ð$€t? ¿ÿ\ðÞ @ )ðà    🪠ðH ðl ƒ ð0�ƒ“Þ½h”Þò�¿ÿ ?ð ÿÿÿ€€€Ì™33ÌÌÌÿ²²²ðØñ0 ˜ð�ðpð(ð( ð ðpð^ ðp S ð¿ÿ\ð·¸(K ðà   ðŠ ðp c ð$€`³ ¿ÿ\ðÞ @ )ðà    🪠ðH ðp ƒ ð0�ƒ“Þ½h”Þò�¿ÿ ?ð ÿÿÿ€€€Ì™33ÌÌÌÿ²²²ðØñ0 ˜ð� ðtð(ð( ð ðtð^ ðt S 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CCCT/CEOCCC Policy Paper, December 1989¡H )  c(cC¦Àýàþ ðH ð@ ƒ ð0�ƒ“ŽŸ‹”Þ½h¿ÿ ?ð ÿÿÿ€€€Ì™33ÌÌÌÿ²²²ˆ�Šyº___PPT10‹Y+Dñ='ñ ô ÿÿÿÿ=ñ @Bñ +îï € 0 Að9 ðTðÑð( ð ðTð ðT “ ð6€¤e ¿�ƒ¿Àÿð0ÀkðŠˆ‚Šzº___PPT9‹\¬T ð!Ÿ¨õ"Consult collegially" means: Relying primarily upon the advice and judgment of the academic senate (WVMCCD); or Reaching mutual agreement between the governing board/designee and representatives of the academic senate. (see Title 5 §53200)¡òQm  c aOgcci c  a  c cA¦ø%�mõÕ]=Å¥ðx ðT c ð$€8u ¿ÿ4ˆðÀPÀpðà    ð žðH ðT ƒ ð0�ƒ“ŽŸ‹”Þ½h¿ÿ ?ð ÿÿÿ€€€Ì™33ÌÌÌÿ²²²ˆ�Šyº___PPT10‹Y+Dñ='ñ ô ÿÿÿÿ=ñ @Bñ +îï'ï €0 Šð‚Àðøðð( ð ðøðx ðø c ð$€à ¿ÿ4ˆð¢Ì|ðà    ð žð¤ ðø c ð$€ " ¿ÿ4ˆðØè àð<$ñ0à   ð žð¶ ðø c ð$€@( ¿ÿ4ˆð@H ð ð<$ñ 0à   𞦠$ülðH ðø ƒ ð0�ƒ“ŽŸ‹”Þ½h¿ÿ ?ð UZ—ÿÌf3èãUZ—3Ì3™Ì™Ìˆ %Š%º___PPT10‹å$ê.+ÒÿÈaDñM$'ñ ô ÿÿÿÿ=ñ @Bñ Dñ$'ñ •ÿÿÿÿ=ñ @BñAñ?%ñ,(ñ <ñ +O%ñ,(ñ <ñ +Dñ�'ñ =ñ%ñ(ñÿÿÿÿDñ)'ñ =ñ%ñ(ñDñÑ'ñ =ñA�Bñ Bñ°Bñ@Bñ0Bñ%ñ(ñ)ñ)ñ)ñ)ñ€?Dñø'ñ =ñ1ñ :ñBñvisible*ño3ñ>ñ+µþñ#²õ³Ù²â±ô±ð.±¹¾±²õ¾±²ú¾±±ô¾±³Ù²â<ñû*ø%ñ(ñDñ�'ñ =ñ%ñ(ñ     þÿÿÿþÿÿÿÂÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿDñ)'ñ =ñ%ñ(ñDñÑ'ñ =ñA�Bñ Bñ°Bñ@Bñ0Bñ%ñ(ñ)ñ)ñ)ñ)ñ€?Dñø'ñ =ñ1ñ :ñBñvisible*ño3ñ>ñ+µþñ#²õ³Ù²â±ô±ð.±¹¾±²õ¾±²ú¾±±ô¾±³Ù²â<ñû*ø5%ñ(ñDñ�'ñ =ñ%ñ(ñÿÿÿÿDñ)'ñ =ñ%ñ(ñDñÑ'ñ =ñA�Bñ Bñ°Bñ@Bñ0Bñ%ñ(ñ)ñ)ñ)ñ)ñ€?Dñø'ñ =ñ1ñ :ñBñvisible*ño3ñ>ñ+µþñ#²õ³Ù²â±ô±ð.±¹¾±²õ¾±²ú¾±±ô¾±³Ù²â<ñû*ø5Y%ñ(ñDñ�'ñ =ñ%ñ(ñÿÿÿÿDñ)'ñ =ñ%ñ(ñDñÑ'ñ =ñA�Bñ Bñ°Bñ@Bñ0Bñ%ñ(ñ)ñ)ñ)ñ)ñ€?Dñø'ñ =ñ1ñ :ñBñvisible*ño3ñ>ñ+µþñ#²õ³Ù²â±ô±ð.±¹¾±²õ¾±²ú¾±±ô¾±³Ù²â<ñû*øYt%ñ(ñDñ�'ñ =ñ%ñ(ñÿÿÿÿDñ)'ñ =ñ%ñ(ñDñÑ'ñ =ñA�Bñ Bñ°Bñ@Bñ0Bñ%ñ(ñ)ñ)ñ)ñ)ñ€?Dñø'ñ =ñ1ñ :ñBñvisible*ño3ñ>ñ+µþñ#²õ³Ù²â±ô±ð.±¹¾±²õ¾±²ú¾±±ô¾±³Ù²â<ñû*øt·%ñ(ñDñ�'ñ =ñ%ñ(ñÿÿÿÿDñ)'ñ =ñ%ñ(ñDñÑ'ñ =ñA�Bñ Bñ°Bñ@Bñ0Bñ%ñ(ñ)ñ)ñ)ñ)ñ€?Dñø'ñ =ñ1ñ :ñBñvisible*ño3ñ>ñ+µþñ#²õ³Ù²â±ô±ð.±¹¾±²õ¾±²ú¾±±ô¾±³Ù²â<ñû*ø·ù%ñ(ñDñ�'ñ =ñ%ñ(ñÿÿÿÿDñ)'ñ =ñ%ñ(ñDñÑ'ñ =ñA�Bñ Bñ°Bñ@Bñ0Bñ%ñ(ñ)ñ)ñ)ñ)ñ€?Dñø'ñ =ñ1ñ :ñBñvisible*ño3ñ>ñ+µþñ#²õ³Ù²â±ô±ð.±¹¾±²õ¾±²ú¾±±ô¾±³Ù²â<ñû*øù>%ñ(ñDñ�'ñ =ñ%ñ(ñÿÿÿÿDñ)'ñ =ñ%ñ(ñDñÑ'ñ =ñA�Bñ Bñ°Bñ@Bñ0Bñ%ñ(ñ)ñ)ñ)ñ)ñ€?Dñø'ñ =ñ1ñ :ñBñvisible*ño3ñ>ñ+µþñ#²õ³Ù²â±ô±ð.±¹¾±²õ¾±²ú¾±±ô¾±³Ù²â<ñû*ø>m%ñ(ñDñ�'ñ =ñ%ñ(ñÿÿÿÿDñ)'ñ =ñ%ñ(ñDñÑ'ñ =ñA�Bñ Bñ°Bñ@Bñ0Bñ%ñ(ñ)ñ)ñ)ñ)ñ€?Dñø'ñ =ñ1ñ :ñBñvisible*ño3ñ>ñ+µþñ#²õ³Ù²â±ô±ð.±¹¾±²õ¾±²ú¾±±ô¾±³Ù²â<ñû*øm­%ñ(ñDñ�'ñ =ñ%ñ(ñÿÿÿÿDñ)'ñ =ñ%ñ(ñDñÑ'ñ =ñA�Bñ Bñ°Bñ@Bñ0Bñ%ñ(ñ)ñ)ñ)ñ)ñ€?Dñø'ñ =ñ1ñ :ñBñvisible*ño3ñ>ñ+µþñ#²õ³Ù²â±ô±ð.±¹¾±²õ¾±²ú¾±±ô¾±³Ù²â<ñû*ø­%ñ(ñDñå 'ñ =ñ%ñ(ñÿÿÿÿDñ� 'ñ =ñ%ñ(ñDñÑ'ñ =ñA�Bñ Bñ°Bñ@Bñ0Bñ%ñ(ñ)ñ)ñ)ñ)ñ€?Dñø'ñ =ñ1ñ :ñBñvisible*ño3ñ>ñ+µþñ#²õ³Ù²â±ô±ð.±¹¾±²õ¾±²ú¾±±ô¾±³Ù²â<ñû*ø'%ñ(ñDñÑ'ñ =ñA�Bñ Bñ°Bñ@Bñ0Bñ%ñ(ñ)ñ)ñ)ñ)ñ€?Dñø'ñ =ñ1ñ :ñBñvisible*ño3ñ>ñ+µþñ#²õ³Ù²â±ô±ð.±¹¾±²õ¾±²ú¾±±ô¾±³Ù²â<ñû*ø'G%ñ(ñDñÑ'ñ =ñA�Bñ Bñ°Bñ@Bñ0Bñ%ñ(ñ)ñ)ñ)ñ)ñ€?Dñø'ñ =ñ1ñ :ñBñvisible*ño3ñ>ñ+µþñ#²õ³Ù²â±ô±ð.±¹¾±²õ¾±²ú¾±±ô¾±³Ù²â<ñû*øH„%ñ(ñDñÑ'ñ =ñA�Bñ Bñ°Bñ@Bñ0Bñ%ñ(ñ)ñ)ñ)ñ)ñ€?Dñø'ñ =ñ1ñ :ñBñvisible*ño3ñ>ñ+µþñ#²õ³Ù²â±ô±ð.±¹¾±²õ¾±²ú¾±±ô¾±³Ù²â<ñû*ø…×%ñ(ñDñÑ'ñ =ñA�Bñ Bñ°Bñ@Bñ0Bñ%ñ(ñ)ñ)ñ)ñ)ñ€?Dñø'ñ =ñ1ñ :ñBñvisible*ño3ñ>ñ+µþñ#²õ³Ù²â±ô±ð.±¹¾±²õ¾±²ú¾±±ô¾±³Ù²â<ñû*øÚR%ñ(ñ+p+0+ø0 ++0+ø0 +î3ï €0 ZðR0ððêð( ð ðð™ ð ó ðZ€Dm ¿�ƒ¿ Àÿ?¿ÿ?„†"ñ¿‚‚ð €: ðŸ¨QUESTION: Should the advice the judgment of the academic senate be accorded greater weight than the advice and judgment of other groups and constituencies in connection with "academic and professional matters"? ANSWER: Yes. Outside of collective bargaining laws, the intent of the regulations is to ensure that, while all relevant constituencies should have the opportunity to participate, boards must accord the greater weight to academic senates in "academic and professional matters" by "consulting collegially" with the senates, as described in these guidelines QUESTION: Do these regulations have the force of law? ANSWER: Yes, If a district board does not make a good faith effort and does not ultimately abide by these regulations it would be violation of law.¡ä7 26• cÌcccgXc c-ccg‰cð ð “ ð6€Xr ‡�ƒ¿Àÿ ð¶ÅY 𫟨/Guidelines - Academic Senates Others Involved¡D0Zg !G¦ððH ð ƒ ð0�ƒ“ŽŸ‹”Þ½h¿ÿ ?ð ÿÿÿ3f3fff™Ì™3ÌÌff™Ì™ÿˆ�Šyº___PPT10‹Y+Dñ='ñ ô ÿÿÿÿ=ñ @Bñ +r(·oÕ—Ò›,ëÈdô õ®“o&ÐdÅ1  !"#$%&þÿÿÿ()*+,-./0123456789:;<þÿÿÿ>þÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿþÿà…ŸòùOh«‘+'³Ù0„ px�¤ì  4 @ L XdläAB 1725 History Jody Ansell@C:\WINDOWS\Application Data\Microsoft\Templates\Blue&Brown.potWV_Academic_Senate95Microsoft PowerPoint@À~ôoG@P¸¬ƒÃ@`ƒç‘½Á@ Â¹n1ÞÇŠGÿÿÿÿ; ì  J  y¡üÿÿÿ-úÿÿÿ-$ÿÿÿÿÿÿx x ÿÿÿÿÿÿú--'ÿÿüUZ—--$ÿÿÿÿÿÿxPxPÿÿÿÿÿÿ--'ÿÿ--J$#   " % (+-/122V2Y2\1_/a-c+e(f%f"feca_\YV--'ÿÿðüf3--$ �U�U�[�[?[?[?U?U�U--'ÿÿ--$ ’U“U”V”W”X”Y”Z“[’[�[�U’U--'ÿÿûùÿ�@Arial-. ÿÌF2 *Participating Effectively in District and .û ¼"SystemÈ9ä-ðûùÿ�@Arial-. ÿÌ"2 &6College Governance.-ðûüÿ�@Arial-. ÿÌ=2 +1$(The Law, Regulation and Guidelines).-ðûûÿ�@Arial-. 3™ÿ62 <SAcademic Senate for California .-ðûûÿ�@Arial-. 3™ÿ"2 BSCommunity Colleges.-ðûûÿ�@Arial-. 3™ÿ+2 JSCommunity College League.-ðþÿÕÍÕœ.“—+,ù®00ˆ